• Welcome to the Department of Translational and Computational Infection Research.

    Since January 2025, we are part of the medical faculty of Ruhr University Bochum. Our team combines expertise in molecular virology, bioinformatics method development, and virus-host interactions. Using high-throughput virus genome sequencing, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics, we investigate infection pathways and viral evolution, particularly of RNA viruses such as Hepatitis E. By combining fundamental knowledge, clinical data, and analytical precision, we develop customized analysis tools for virological research. Our goal is to identify functional key points of molecular interactions that contribute to disease development and enable therapeutic approaches.

    Virologie Labor

    Projects

    Viral evolution is a central research focus of our team. RNA viruses such as hepatitis E virus or enteroviruses exhibit remarkable genetic variability. This diversity arises from error-prone replication, recombination, and host-driven selection.

    We investigate how viruses evolve within individual hosts and across broader timescales—such as during zoonotic transmission or the emergence of antiviral resistance. Using high-throughput sequencing and computational tools, we analyze viral diversity, reconstruct phylogenetic relationships, and identify selective pressures.

    Our goal is to uncover evolutionary patterns that contribute to viral pathogenesis and therapeutic failure.

    Viruses profoundly reshape the cellular biology of their hosts. Our group explores how infections alter immune signaling, interfere with defense pathways, and trigger inflammatory responses.

    We study how acute and chronic infections shift the balance between immune activation and suppression—and how this impacts disease progression and viral persistence. A particular focus lies on regulatory networks that either promote or restrict antiviral functions.

    Our goal is to pinpoint functional control hubs within the virus–host interface that may serve as targets for novel therapeutic strategies.

    Infections affect biological systems on multiple levels—from gene expression in individual cells to complex changes across entire tissues. Our aim is to capture these dynamics in a comprehensive way.

    We integrate bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics with proteomic approaches and advanced analytical methods. This multilayered strategy allows us to reconstruct infection trajectories in space and time, decode cell type-specific responses, and uncover systemic patterns of viral pathogenesis.

    Our research provides high-resolution insights into all layers of infection—from molecular signaling to cellular networks and tissue architecture. The result: novel hypotheses on virus–host interactions and rich data resources for targeted intervention strategies.

    Computergestützte Virologie

    Teaching

    TRANSLATIONAL AND COMPUTATIONAL INFECTION RESEARCH

    To be announced.

    TRACiR Team

    Team

    Prof. Dr. Daniel Todt, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Ramona Uehara, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Dr. Tom Luthe, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Dr. Richard Brown, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Dr. Maximilian Nocke, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Dr. Nadi Dixit, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Leyla Sirkinti, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Saskia Janshoff, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Sarah Herhaus, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Maximiliean Beikirch, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Theresa Bechtel, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Merit Scheipers, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB
    Alumni, TRACiR, Ruhr-Universität Bochum RUB

    Media

    Dr. Daniel Todt: Individualisierte Infektionsmedizin von HEV-Infektionen (Management & Krankenhaus 1-2/2019) (PDF)

    Deuse, Klaus: Bargeld und Corona (MDR Aktuell)

    wiley.com – Personalized Infection Medicine Taking the Example of Hepatitis E Virus Infection

    CT das Radio – HCV und Pferde-Virus

    news.rub.de – Daniel Todt will Campus und Klinik enger verbinden

    VETJOURNAL 06/2022 – Pferde-Hepatitisviren helfen, Hepatitis C zu verstehen (PDF)

    Molekulare Virologie

    Publications

    Gömer, André, Richard J. P. Brown, Stephanie Pfänder, Katja Deterding, Gábor Reuter, Richard Orton, Stefan Seitz, et al. 2022.
    Intra-Host Analysis of Hepaciviral Glycoprotein Evolution Reveals Signatures Associated with Viral Persistence and Clearance.
    Virus Evolution [ISSN: 2057-1577], January.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veac007.

    Gömer, André, Mara Klöhn, Michelle Jagst, Maximilian K. Nocke, Sven Pischke, Thomas Horvatits, Julian Schulze zur Wiesch, et al. 2023.
    Emergence of Resistance-Associated Variants during Sofosbuvir Treatment in Chronically Infected Hepatitis E Patients.
    Hepatology, June.
    https://doi.org/10.1097/hep.0000000000000514.

    Todt, Daniel, Martina Friesland, Nora Moeller, Dimas Praditya, Volker Kinast, Yannick Brüggemann, Leonard Knegendorf, et al. 2020. “Robust Hepatitis E Virus Infection and Transcriptional Response in Human Hepatocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117: 1–41.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912307117.

    Todt, Daniel, Anett Gisa, Aleksandar Radonic, Andreas Nitsche, Patrick Behrendt, Pothakamuri Venkata Suneetha, Sven Pischke, et al. 2016.
    In Vivo Evidence for Ribavirin-Induced Mutagenesis of the Hepatitis E Virus Genome.
    Gut 65 (10): 1733–43.
    https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-311000.

    Wißing, Michael, Toni Luise Meister, Maximilian K. Nocke, André Gömer, Mejrema Masovic, Leonard Knegendorf, Yannick Brüggemann, et al. 2024.
    Genetic Determinants of Host- and Virus-Derived Insertions for Hepatitis E Virus Replication.
    Nature Communications 15 (1).
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49219-8.

    Contact

    Univ.-Prof. Dr. Daniel Todt
    Head of Department

    Tel. +49 234 32 18470

    tracir@ruhr-uni-bochum.de

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